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What must vehicles equipped with air brakes possess?

  1. Air application gauge showing the pressure used by the brake chambers.

  2. Air pressure gauge to signify the braking pressure available.

  3. Hydraulic brake system, in case of malfunction of the air system.

  4. A minimum of three air tanks.

The correct answer is: Air pressure gauge to signify the braking pressure available.

Vehicles equipped with air brakes must possess an air pressure gauge to indicate the braking pressure available. This gauge is critical because it allows the driver to monitor the air pressure in the brake system, ensuring that there is sufficient pressure for effective braking. Proper pressure levels are necessary for the air brakes to function correctly, and the driver needs to be aware of any drops in pressure, which could signify a problem with the brake system. Monitoring the air pressure directly relates to the safety of the vehicle and its operation, as inadequate pressure could lead to brake failure or diminished braking performance. Therefore, having an air pressure gauge is a fundamental requirement for vehicles with air brakes. The other choices, while related to the air brake system, focus on other aspects that are not mandatory for the basic operation and compliance of air brake-equipped vehicles.