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Which type of valve prevents air from escaping back to the compressor?

  1. The service valve

  2. The one-way check valve

  3. The relay valve

  4. The parking valve

The correct answer is: The one-way check valve

The one-way check valve is designed specifically to prevent air from escaping back to the compressor. It ensures that air can flow in one direction only, typically allowing air to move from the compressor to the air tanks but preventing it from returning. This is crucial in air brake systems to maintain pressure within the system and ensure that sufficient air is available for braking when needed. By not allowing the air to flow backwards, the one-way check valve helps in maintaining the system's efficiency and reliability. In contrast, the service valve is used to release air from the brake system for testing or maintenance purposes, and the relay valve functions to enhance the responsiveness of the brake system by controlling airflow to the brakes based on the pressure in the system. The parking valve is utilized to apply the parking brakes and does not serve the function of preventing air from escaping back to the compressor.